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(3.) Hebrews paz, native or pure gold (Job 28:17; Psalm 19:10; 21:3, etc.).
(4.) Hebrews betzer, “ore of gold or silver” as dug out of the mine (Job 36:19, where it means simply riches).
(5.) Hebrews kethem, i.e., something concealed or separated (Job 28:16,19; Psalm 45:9; Proverbs 25:12). Rendered “golden wedge” in Isaiah 13:12.
(6.) Hebrews haruts, i.e., dug out; poetic for gold (Proverbs 8:10; 16:16; Zechariah 9:3).
Gold was known from the earliest times (Genesis 2:11). It was principally used for ornaments (Genesis 24:22). It was very abundant (1 Chronicles 22:14; Nah. 2:9; Daniel 3:1). Many tons of it were used in connection with the temple (2 Chronicles 1:15). It was found in Arabia, Sheba, and Ophir (1 Kings 9:28; 10:1; Job 28:16), but not in Palestine.
In Daniel 2:38, the Babylonian Empire is spoken of as a “head of gold” because of its great riches; and Babylon was called by Isaiah (14:4) the “golden city” (R.V. marg., “exactress,” adopting the reading marhebah, instead of the usual word madhebah).
•GOLDEN CALF (Exodus 32:4,8; Deuteronomy 9:16; Nehemiah 9:18). This was a molten image of a calf which the idolatrous Israelites formed at Sinai. This symbol was borrowed from the custom of the Egyptians. It was destroyed at the command of Moses (Exodus 32:20). (See AARON; MOSES.)
•GOLDSMITH (Nehemiah 3:8,32; Isaiah 40:19; 41:7; 46:6). The word so rendered means properly a founder or finer.
•GOLGOTHA the common name of the spot where Jesus was crucified. It is interpreted by the evangelists as meaning “the place of a skull”