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•BASTINADO beating, a mode of punishment common in the East. It is referred to by “the rod of correction” (Proverbs 22:15), “scourging” (Leviticus 19:20), “chastising” (Deuteronomy 22:18). The number of blows could not exceed forty (Deuteronomy 25:2, 3).‌‌

•BAT The Hebrew word (atalleph’) so rendered (Leviticus 11:19; Deuteronomy 14:18) implies “flying in the dark.” The bat is reckoned among the birds in the list of unclean animals. To cast idols to the “moles and to the bats” means to carry them into dark caverns or desolate places to which these animals resort (Isaiah 2:20), i.e., to consign them to desolation or ruin.

•BATH a Hebrew liquid measure, the tenth part of an homer (1 Kings 7:26, 38; Ezekiel 45:10, 14). It contained 8 gallons 3 quarts of our measure. “Ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath” (Isaiah 5:10) denotes great unproductiveness.

•BATH-RABBIM daughter of many, the name of one of the gates of the city of Heshbon, near which were pools (Cant.7:4).

•BATHS The use of the bath was very frequent among the Hebrews (Leviticus 14:8; Numbers 19:19, ect.). The high priest at his inauguration (Leviticus 8:6), and on the day of atonement, was required to bathe himself (16:4, 24). The “pools” mentioned in Nehemiah 3:15, 16, 2 Kings 20:20, Isaiah 22:11, John 9:7, were public bathing-places.

•BATH-SHEBA daughter of the oath, or of seven, called also Bath-shu’a (1 Chronicles 3:5), was the daughter of Eliam (2 Samuel 11:3) or Ammiel (1 Chronicles 3:5), and wife of Uriah the Hittite. David committed adultery with her (2 Samuel 11:4, 5; Psalm 51:1). The child born in adultery died (2 Samuel 12:15-19). After her husband was slain (11:15) she was married to David (11:27), and became the mother of Solomon (12:24;

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