< Previous | Contents | Next >

BRIDE frequently used in the ordinary sense (Isaiah 49:18; 61:10, etc.). The relation between Christ and his church is set forth under the figure of that between a bridegroom and bride (John 3:29). The church is called “the bride” (Revelation 21:9; 22:17). Compare parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1-13).

BRIDLE Three Hebrew words are thus rendered in the Authorized Version. (1.) Hebrews mahsom’ signifies a muzzle or halter or bridle, by which the rider governs his horse (Psalm 39:1).

(2.) Me’theg, rendered also “bit” in Psalm 32:9, which is its proper meaning. Found in 2 Kings 19:28, where the restraints of God’s providence are metaphorically styled his “bridle” and “hook.” God’s placing a “bridle in the jaws of the people” (Isaiah 30:28; 37:29) signifies his preventing the Assyrians from carrying out their purpose against Jerusalem.

(3.) Another word, re’sen, was employed to represent a halter or bridle-rein, as used Psalm 32:9; Isaiah 30:28. In Job 30:11 the restraints of law and humanity are called a bridle.

BRIER This word occurs frequently, and is the translation of several different terms.

(1.) Micah 7:4, it denotes a species of thorn shrub used for hedges. In Proverbs 15:19 the word is rendered “thorn” (Hebrews hedek, “stinging”), supposed by some to be what is called the “apple of Sodom” (q.v.).

(2.) Ezekiel 28:24, sallon’, properly a “prickle,” such as is found on the shoots of the palm tree.

(3.) Isaiah 55:13, probably simply a thorny bush. Some, following the Vulgate Version, regard it as the “nettle.”

(4.) Isaiah 5:6; 7:23-25, etc., frequently used to denote thorny shrubs in general. In 10:17; 27:4, it means troublesome men.